In legal terms, a cause generally refers to the reason or basis for initiating legal action or bringing a lawsuit. It encompasses the legal grounds or justification for seeking a particular remedy or outcome in a court of law. The cause of action typically identifies the legal theory or claim upon which a plaintiff relies to assert their rights and seek relief from the court. For example, common causes of action include breach of contract, negligence, defamation, and fraud. The cause serves as the foundation for the litigation process, outlining the facts and legal principles that support the plaintiff’s claim and provide a basis for the court to render a decision. Understanding the cause of action is crucial for parties involved in legal disputes as it guides the presentation of evidence, arguments, and defences throughout the litigation process.
- v. to make something happen.
- n. the reason something happens. A cause implies what is called a "causal connection" as distinguished from events which may occur but do not have any effect on later events. Example: While driving his convertible, Johnny Youngblood begins to stare at pretty Sally Golightly, who is standing on the sidewalk. While so distracted he veers into a car parked at the curb. Johnny's inattention (negligence) is the cause of the accident, and neither Sally nor her beauty is the cause.
- n. short for cause of action.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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