Corpus delicti is a Latin term meaning “body of the crime.” In legal contexts, it refers to the basic elements or facts that prove a crime has been committed. It encompasses both the physical evidence of the crime, such as a victim’s body, stolen property, or damage to property, and the circumstantial evidence that indicates the commission of a crime, such as witness testimony or forensic evidence. Establishing the corpus delicti is essential in criminal proceedings as it serves to confirm that a crime has occurred before a suspect can be charged and prosecuted. It helps ensure that individuals are not unjustly accused or convicted of crimes without sufficient evidence.
Latin for the “body of the crime.” Used to describe physical evidence, such as the corpse of a murder victim or the charred frame of a torched building.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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