Define: Criminal Justice

Criminal justice refers to the system of practices and institutions designed to uphold social control, deter and mitigate crime, and administer justice in cases where laws are violated. It encompasses various components, including law enforcement, the judiciary, and corrections. The criminal justice process typically begins with the investigation and apprehension of suspects by law enforcement agencies, followed by prosecution by the state through the court system. Adjudication of guilt or innocence occurs in court, where judges and juries evaluate evidence and apply the law. If convicted, individuals may be sentenced to various forms of punishment or rehabilitation, such as imprisonment, probation, or community service. The overarching goals of the criminal justice system are to ensure public safety, uphold the rule of law, protect individual rights, and promote accountability and fairness in the administration of justice.

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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.