Define: First Impression

First Impression
First Impression
Quick Summary of First Impression

First impression, in a legal context, refers to a case or legal issue that presents a novel question or point of law not previously addressed by courts. When a court faces a legal issue for the first time, it is said to be deciding the matter “of first impression.” In such cases, there may be no binding precedent or existing legal authority to guide the court’s decision. The court must analyse relevant statutes, regulations, case law from other jurisdictions, legal principles, and policy considerations to reach its decision. The outcome of a case of first impression can establish new legal principles and set precedent for future similar cases.

What is the dictionary definition of First Impression?
Dictionary Definition of First Impression
adj. referring to a legal issue which has never been decided by an appeals court and, therefore, there is no precedent for the court to follow. To reach a decision the court must use its own logic, analogies from prior rulings by appeals courts and refer to commentaries and articles by legal scholars. In such cases the trial judge usually asks for legal briefs by attorneys for both sides to assist him/her.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.

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