Justifiable homicide refers to the intentional killing of another person that is deemed lawful and justified under the circumstances. It typically occurs in self-defence or defence of others, when a person reasonably believes that their actions are necessary to prevent imminent harm or death. Justifiable homicide can also occur in the context of law enforcement, such as when a police officer uses lethal force to apprehend a dangerous suspect who poses a threat to public safety. The legal standards for justifiable homicide vary by jurisdiction, but they generally require that the use of deadly force be reasonable, proportionate, and necessary under the circumstances. Justifiable homicide is distinguished from murder or manslaughter, which involve unlawful killings without legal justification. When a homicide is deemed justifiable, the person who committed the killing may be exempt from criminal liability and may not face prosecution or punishment.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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