Define: Own Recognizance

Own recognizance (OR), often abbreviated as “O.R.,” refers to a legal arrangement where a defendant is released from custody pending trial without having to post bail or pay any financial security. Instead, the defendant is released based on their promise to appear in court for all scheduled proceedings and comply with any conditions set by the court, such as attending counseling or refraining from contact with certain individuals. OR release is typically granted to individuals who are considered low flight risks and pose minimal danger to the community. Factors such as the defendant’s criminal history, ties to the community, employment status, and the nature of the charges against them are taken into account when determining eligibility for OR release. OR release allows defendants to avoid the financial burden of posting bail and to maintain their freedom while awaiting trial, promoting the presumption of innocence and ensuring equal access to justice for all defendants. Violating the conditions of OR release can result in the revocation of OR status and the imposition of additional restrictions or bail requirements.

A way the defendant can get out of jail, without paying bail, by promising to appear in court when next required to be there. Sometimes called “personal recognizance.” Only those with strong ties to the community, such as a steady job, local family and no history of failing to appear in court, are good candidates for “OR” release. If the charge is very serious, however, OR may not be an option.

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.