A pardon is a legal forgiveness or reprieve granted by a government authority, typically the head of state or executive branch, that exempts an individual from the consequences of a criminal conviction. It is an official act of clemency that restores certain rights and privileges to the pardoned individual, such as the right to vote, hold public office, serve on a jury, or possess firearms, which may have been restricted due to the conviction. Pardons are typically granted based on various factors, including the individual’s rehabilitation, remorse, or contribution to society, and are often intended to provide relief from the lingering consequences of past criminal convictions. While a pardon can mitigate some of the collateral consequences of a conviction, it does not necessarily expunge or erase the conviction from the individual’s criminal record.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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