A police court, also known as a municipal court or magistrate’s court in some jurisdictions, is a local court that typically handles minor criminal offences, traffic violations, and other infractions within a specific geographic area, such as a city or municipality. These courts are presided over by a magistrate or judge and have jurisdiction over cases involving violations of local ordinances, misdemeanours, and low-level offences. Police courts often serve as the initial venue for criminal cases, where arraignments, bail hearings, and other preliminary matters are addressed. They play a crucial role in the administration of justice at the local level and help to ensure the enforcement of laws and ordinances within the community.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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