In legal terms, a child refers to an individual who is under the age of majority, typically defined as someone who has not yet reached the age of 18. Children are afforded special protections under the law due to their age and vulnerability. These protections may include safeguards related to education, healthcare, custody, and welfare. Additionally, children may have limited legal capacity to enter into contracts, make decisions, or engage in certain activities without parental or guardian consent. Laws governing children vary by jurisdiction, but they generally aim to ensure the safety, well-being, and best interests of the child. Family law often addresses issues such as child custody, support, and protection, while other areas of law, such as education and juvenile justice, may also intersect with the rights and responsibilities of children.
A young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority.
- A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority); obsolete, specifically a female child, a girl.
- with possessive One’s son or daughter, regardless of age.
- with possessive One’s descendants, regardless of age.
n. 1) a person’s natural offspring. 2) a person 14 years and under. A “child” should be distinguished from a “minor” who is anyone under 18 in almost all states.
Although difficult to define in day-to-day usage, in English law, a child is usually a person under 14 years of age.
No, children under a certain age (usually under 7 or 8) are considered legally incapable of forming intent and therefore cannot be held responsible for their actions.
There is no specific age mentioned in the law, but it is generally recommended that children be at least 12 years old before being left home alone for an extended period of time.
In most cases, the consent of the biological parents is required for a child to be legally adopted. However, there are exceptions in cases where the court determines that the biological parents are unfit or have abandoned the child.
Yes, in certain circumstances, a child can petition the court for emancipation, which legally frees them from the control and support of their parents. However, this is a complex legal process and requires the child to demonstrate their ability to support themselves financially and make responsible decisions.
No, child support is the financial responsibility of the parents, not the child. However, once a child reaches the age of majority, they may be entitled to receive child support payments from their non-custodial parent.
Yes, child labour laws vary by jurisdiction, but generally, children can be employed in certain types of work, such as part-time jobs or jobs in the entertainment industry, with certain restrictions on hours and conditions.
No, child marriage is illegal in most countries. The legal age of marriage varies, but it is generally set at 18 years old. Some jurisdictions may allow exceptions with parental consent or court approval, but these cases are rare.
Yes, a child can be sued, but the responsibility for any damages or liabilities usually falls on their parents or legal guardians. The child’s age and capacity to understand the consequences of their actions are considered in determining their liability.
Yes, if a child is deemed to be in danger or at risk of harm, the court can intervene and remove the child from their parents’ custody. This typically occurs in cases of abuse, neglect, or when the parents are unable to provide a safe and stable environment for the child.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 30th April 2024.
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