Define: Civil Liberties

Civil liberties refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that individuals possess and that are protected from infringement by the government or other entities. These rights are typically enshrined in constitutions, laws, and international treaties and are considered essential to individual autonomy, dignity, and the functioning of democratic societies. Civil liberties include a broad range of rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and association; the right to privacy and due process of law; freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention; and the right to equal treatment under the law. Civil liberties serve as safeguards against government overreach, oppression, and abuse of power, ensuring that individuals can express themselves freely, participate in civic life, and enjoy basic human rights without fear of persecution or discrimination. Protecting civil liberties is essential for maintaining a democratic society that respects the rights and freedoms of all its members.

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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.