Colour of law refers to the appearance of legality or authority given to actions taken by individuals or entities who may be acting under the guise of official authority but do not actually possess such authority. This term is often used in the context of civil rights law to describe actions by government officials or law enforcement officers that violate constitutional rights, such as false arrest, unlawful search and seizure, or excessive use of force. When someone acts under colour of law, they may be held liable for civil rights violations, and victims may seek legal recourse through lawsuits or other legal remedies. Colour of law violations undermine public trust in government and law enforcement institutions and can result in serious consequences for those responsible.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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