Federal courts are judicial bodies established under the United States Constitution and federal law to interpret and apply federal laws and regulations. These courts have jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws, disputes between states, and cases affecting interstate commerce. The federal court system consists of three main levels: district courts, circuit courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court of the United States. District courts are the trial courts where most federal cases begin, while circuit courts of appeals review decisions made by district courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and has the authority to review decisions made by lower federal courts. Federal courts play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring uniformity in the application of federal laws across the country.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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