Define: Fitness

In a legal context, “fitness” typically refers to a person’s physical, mental, or legal capability or suitability for a particular purpose or activity. It may also refer to a standard of competence or qualification required for a specific role, such as a parent’s fitness to have custody of a child or an individual’s fitness to stand trial. In family law, the determination of parental fitness often involves assessing factors such as the parent’s ability to provide a safe and nurturing environment, financial stability, and willingness to promote the child’s well-being. In criminal law, the concept of fitness to stand trial pertains to an individual’s mental capacity to understand the charges against them and participate in their defence. Additionally, in contract law, fitness may relate to the suitability of goods or services for a particular purpose, implying that they meet certain standards of quality, performance, or durability.

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.