Joinder is a legal term that refers to the process of combining multiple parties or claims into a single legal action or proceeding. It allows for the efficient resolution of related disputes by consolidating them into one case, thereby promoting judicial economy and avoiding redundant litigation. Joinder can occur in various contexts, including civil lawsuits, where multiple plaintiffs may join together to sue a common defendant, or multiple defendants may be joined in a single action arising from the same set of facts. Similarly, joinder may involve combining multiple legal claims or causes of action arising from the same transaction or occurrence into a single lawsuit. The rules and procedures governing joinder may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the case, but they generally aim to ensure fairness, efficiency, and the orderly administration of justice.
In law, a joinder is the joining of two or more legal issues together.
n. the joining together of several lawsuits or several parties all in one lawsuit, provided that the legal issues and the factual situation are the same for all plaintiffs and defendants. Joinder requires a) that one of the parties to one of the lawsuits make a motion to join the suits and the parties in a single case; b) notice must be made to all parties; c) there must be a hearing before a judge to show why joinder will not cause prejudice (hurt) to any of the parties to the existing lawsuits; and d) an order of the judge permitting joinder. Joinder may be mandatory if a person necessary to a fair result was not included in the original lawsuit, or it may be permissive if joining the cases together is only a matter of convenience or economy.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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