Define: Last Antecedent Rule

The Last Antecedent Rule is a principle of grammar and statutory interpretation that suggests that a modifying word or phrase in a sentence applies only to the noun or phrase immediately preceding it, unless the context indicates otherwise. In legal contexts, this rule helps interpret ambiguous language in statutes or contracts by clarifying which words or phrases should be associated with each other. By applying the Last Antecedent Rule, courts can determine the intended meaning of a provision based on the structure and placement of the language within the text. However, the rule is not absolute, and courts may depart from it if context or legislative intent suggests a different interpretation. Fundamentally, the Last Antecedent Rule serves as a tool to aid in the consistent and accurate interpretation of written documents.

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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.