Define: On All Fours

On All Fours
On All Fours
Quick Summary of On All Fours

“On all fours” is a legal term used to describe a situation where a current case or legal issue is identical or very similar to a previous case that has already been decided. It suggests that the facts and circumstances of the current case closely match those of the previous case, making it applicable as a precedent. When a case is said to be “on all fours” with a prior decision, it implies that the legal reasoning and principles applied in the previous case should also be applied in the current case.

What is the dictionary definition of On All Fours?
Dictionary Definition of On All Fours
adj. a reference to a lawsuit in which all the legal issues are identical (or so close as to make no difference) to another case, particularly an appeals decision which is a precedent in deciding the suit before the court. Thus, an attorney will argue that the prior case of, for example, Steele v. Merritt is "on all fours" with the case before the court, and so the court must reach the same conclusion.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.

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