Define: Actual Agency

Actual Agency
Actual Agency
Quick Summary of Actual Agency

When one person (the agent) is employed by another person (the principal) to act on their behalf, it is known as actual agency. The agent has the authority to make decisions and take actions that legally bind the principal. This relationship can be established through a contract or by law. It enables the principal to expand their operations and benefit from the agent’s work while compensating them for their services. Actual agency is distinct from other forms of agency, such as agency by estoppel, which arises when a principal’s conduct suggests the existence of an agency, or agency by necessity, which arises in emergency situations.

Full Definition Of Actual Agency

An actual agency is a type of agency relationship in which the agent is directly employed by the principal. This relationship can be established through an explicit or implicit contract, or by law. The agent is authorized to act on behalf of the principal and can legally commit the principal through their words or actions. For instance, when a property owner hires a real estate agent to sell their property, the real estate agent becomes an actual agent of the owner, with the authority to negotiate with potential buyers and accept offers on the owner’s behalf. Similarly, when a person hires a lawyer to represent them in a legal matter, the lawyer becomes an actual agent of the client, with the power to make legal decisions on their behalf. In summary, actual agency is a legal relationship in which the agent has the authority to act on behalf of the principal and legally bind them through their actions or decisions.

Actual Agency FAQ'S

An actual agency refers to a legal relationship where one person (the agent) is authorized to act on behalf of another person (the principal) and bind them legally in business transactions.

An actual agency can be created through an express agreement between the principal and the agent, or it can be implied through the actions and conduct of the parties involved.

The agent has a duty to act in the best interests of the principal, follow their instructions, exercise reasonable care and skill, avoid conflicts of interest, and maintain confidentiality.

The principal has the right to expect the agent to act in their best interests, be loyal and obedient, provide accurate information, and account for any funds or property entrusted to the agent.

Yes, in an actual agency, the agent has the authority to bind the principal in legal contracts as long as they are acting within the scope of their authority and the contract is for a lawful purpose.

Yes, an agent can be held personally liable for their actions if they exceed their authority, act negligently, or engage in fraudulent behavior that causes harm to the principal or a third party.

Yes, an actual agency can be terminated by mutual agreement between the principal and the agent, by the completion of the agreed-upon task, by the expiration of a specified time period, or by the death or incapacity of either party.

In general, an agent cannot delegate their authority to another person unless the principal has given explicit permission to do so. However, certain tasks or duties may be delegated if it is customary or necessary for the agent to do so.

Yes, an agent is typically entitled to receive compensation for their services unless otherwise agreed upon between the principal and the agent.

If a dispute arises, the parties may attempt to resolve it through negotiation or mediation. If a resolution cannot be reached, they may need to seek legal recourse through litigation or arbitration to protect their rights and interests.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 27th April 2024.

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