Administrative collateral estoppel is a legal concept that refers to the ability of a decision made by a government agency acting as a judge to prevent the same issue from being re-litigated in a different case. This principle, known as estoppel, can be used defensively by a defendant or offensively by a plaintiff, and serves as a means to avoid repetitive arguments in court.
Administrative collateral estoppel is a legal principle that bars a party from re-litigating an issue that has already been resolved by an administrative agency acting in a judicial capacity. For instance, if a company is fined by a regulatory agency for breaching environmental regulations and subsequently appeals the decision, but the appeal is rejected, the company cannot re-litigate the matter of whether it violated the environmental regulations. This is due to the application of administrative collateral estoppel. This example demonstrates how administrative collateral estoppel prevents a party from re-litigating an issue that has already been decided by an administrative agency acting in a judicial capacity. In this scenario, the company is unable to challenge the regulatory agency’s finding in a subsequent lawsuit brought by a different party.
Administrative collateral estoppel is a legal doctrine that prevents a party from relitigating an issue that has already been decided in a prior administrative proceeding.
Any type of administrative proceeding can trigger administrative collateral estoppel, including hearings before government agencies, arbitration proceedings, and other types of administrative adjudications.
Res judicata is a broader legal doctrine that prevents a party from relitigating any issue that was or could have been raised in a prior proceeding, while administrative collateral estoppel only applies to issues that were actually decided in a prior administrative proceeding.
To apply, administrative collateral estoppel requires that the issue in question was actually litigated and decided in the prior administrative proceeding, that the issue was essential to the prior decision, and that the party against whom the doctrine is being invoked had a full and fair opportunity to litigate the issue in the prior proceeding.
No, administrative collateral estoppel only applies in civil cases.
Yes, administrative collateral estoppel can be used against the government just like any other party.
Yes, a party can waive their right to invoke administrative collateral estoppel by failing to raise the issue in a timely manner.
Yes, administrative collateral estoppel can be used in federal court as long as the prior administrative proceeding was a full and fair opportunity to litigate the issue in question.
Yes, administrative collateral estoppel can be used in state court as long as the prior administrative proceeding was a full and fair opportunity to litigate the issue in question.
The effect of administrative collateral estoppel is to prevent a party from relitigating an issue that has already been decided in a prior administrative proceeding, which can save time and resources for all parties involved.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.
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