Define: Aggression

Aggression in law typically refers to an unlawful and intentional act of initiating harmful or hostile behaviour towards another person or entity. It encompasses various forms of physical, verbal, or psychological harm inflicted upon others, including assault, battery, threats, harassment, and other aggressive behaviours. In legal contexts, aggression is often evaluated based on the intent of the aggressor and the resulting harm inflicted on the victim. Laws and regulations concerning aggression vary depending on the jurisdiction, but they generally aim to protect individuals from harm, uphold public safety, and maintain order in society. Aggression may lead to civil liability, criminal charges, or other legal consequences, depending on the severity of the actions and the applicable laws.

Unjustified planned, threatened, or carried out use of force by one nation against another.

The keyword in the definition of aggression is “unjustified”—that is, in violation of international law, treaties, or agreements. It was the basic charge leveled against Nazi Germany at the Nuremberg Trials in 1946.

Aggression refers to a behaviour that involves the intention to cause harm or injury to another person or entity. In legal terms, aggression can encompass various forms such as physical violence, verbal abuse, or threats. It is generally considered a violation of the law and can lead to criminal charges or civil liability, depending on the jurisdiction and circumstances.

In criminal law, aggression may be prosecuted as assault, battery, or other related offences, depending on the severity of the harm caused and the intent of the aggressor. Assault typically involves the intentional act of causing apprehension of harmful or offensive contact, while battery involves the actual physical contact that causes harm or injury. The penalties for these offences can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case.

In civil law, aggression can give rise to a cause of action for damages in a personal injury lawsuit. The victim of aggression may seek compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and other related damages. The burden of proof in civil cases is typically lower than in criminal cases, requiring the victim to show that the aggressor’s actions were negligent or intentional and caused harm.

It is important to note that self-defence can be a valid legal defence against aggression. If a person reasonably believes that they are in imminent danger of harm, they may use reasonable force to protect themselves or others. However, the use of excessive force or retaliation beyond what is necessary for self-defence may not be legally justified.

Overall, aggression is a serious matter that can have significant legal consequences. It is important for individuals to understand their rights and responsibilities when it comes to dealing with aggression, whether as a victim or an aggressor, and to seek legal advice if necessary.

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.