Define: Agnatio

Agnatio
Agnatio
What is the dictionary definition of Agnatio?
Dictionary Definition of Agnatio

Agnatio is a legal term referring to the concept of paternal kinship or descent in Roman law. It denotes the relationship between a person and their paternal relatives, particularly their father and his family. In Roman society, agnatio played a significant role in determining inheritance rights, family obligations, and social status. It was based on the principle of agnatic succession, where property and titles were passed down through the male line. Agnatio was considered a fundamental aspect of Roman family law and was often used to establish legal rights and responsibilities within the patriarchal structure of Roman society.

Full Definition Of Agnatio

Agnatio refers to the ancient Roman legal concept of agnatic kinship, which is based on the paternal line of descent. In Roman law, agnatio played a significant role in determining inheritance rights, family relationships, and legal obligations. It established a hierarchical structure within the family, with the paterfamilias (head of the family) having extensive powers and control over his agnates (male descendants through the male line). Agnatio was primarily concerned with the transmission of property and the continuation of the family lineage. However, over time, the importance of agnatio diminished, and Roman law began to recognize other forms of kinship, such as cognatio (kinship through blood relations) and affinitas (kinship through marriage). Ultimately, agnatio was largely replaced by more inclusive concepts of family and inheritance, reflecting societal changes and evolving legal principles.

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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.

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