The aliunde rule is a legal principle that stipulates that a juror’s testimony cannot alter a jury’s decision unless there is additional evidence to substantiate it. In other words, a juror cannot simply state a different opinion without providing supporting proof. ALJ stands for Administrative Law Judge, a type of judge who oversees cases related to government agencies.
The aliunde rule is a legal doctrine that states a juror’s testimony cannot be used to challenge a verdict unless there is additional evidence to support it. For instance, if a juror admits to voting guilty based on racial bias, the aliunde rule prevents this testimony from challenging the verdict unless there is other evidence of racial bias. This rule aims to prevent jurors from being influenced by personal biases or external information, ensuring that verdicts are solely based on the evidence presented in court. In the example, the juror’s testimony alone is insufficient to challenge the verdict due to its basis on personal bias. To challenge the verdict, there must be other evidence supporting the claim of racial bias.
An Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) is a judge who presides over administrative hearings and makes decisions on disputes between individuals and government agencies. For example, an ALJ may oversee a hearing between an individual who was denied Social Security benefits and the Social Security Administration. The ALJ carefully listens to both sides and renders a decision based on the evidence presented. ALJs are crucial as they provide an impartial decision-maker in disputes involving individuals and government agencies. They possess expertise in administrative law and the specific area of law relevant to the case they are presiding over. In the given example, the ALJ’s responsibility is to make a fair decision based on the evidence presented during the hearing.
The Aliunde Rule is a legal principle that states that evidence cannot be used to explain or contradict the terms of a written contract if the contract is clear and unambiguous.
The Aliunde Rule applies when there is a dispute or ambiguity in the interpretation of a written contract.
The purpose of the Aliunde Rule is to ensure that the intentions of the parties involved in a contract are accurately reflected in the written document, and to prevent the introduction of extrinsic evidence that may alter or contradict the terms of the contract.
Yes, the Aliunde Rule can be waived if the parties explicitly agree to allow the introduction of extrinsic evidence to interpret the contract.
If the Aliunde Rule is violated and extrinsic evidence is used to interpret a clear and unambiguous contract, the court may disregard that evidence and rely solely on the terms of the written contract.
Yes, there are exceptions to the Aliunde Rule. For example, if a contract is found to be fraudulent, the court may allow extrinsic evidence to be considered.
The Aliunde Rule primarily applies to written contracts. However, if an oral contract is later reduced to writing, the rule may be used to interpret the written document.
No, the Aliunde Rule is generally not applicable in criminal cases. It primarily pertains to the interpretation of contracts in civil matters.
Yes, the Aliunde Rule applies to all types of contracts, including employment contracts, lease agreements, and purchase agreements, among others.
Yes, statutory law can override the Aliunde Rule. If a statute explicitly allows the use of extrinsic evidence to interpret a contract, it will take precedence over the Aliunde Rule.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.
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