Allocutus (noun): a term used in ancient Roman law to refer to a person who has been formally addressed or spoken to by another party, particularly in a legal or official context.
Allocutus is a legal term that refers to the act of a judge addressing a convicted defendant before imposing a sentence. During allocutus, the defendant is given an opportunity to speak, present any mitigating factors, express remorse, or provide any other relevant information that may influence the judge’s decision on the appropriate sentence. The purpose of allocutus is to ensure that the defendant’s voice is heard and to promote fairness and transparency in the sentencing process. Allocutus is a fundamental right in many jurisdictions and is considered an important aspect of due process.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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