Almoin (noun):
1. A charitable gift or donation, typically in the form of money or goods, given to the poor or needy by a person or organisation.
2. In medieval times, a portion of land or property granted by a lord or noble to a religious institution, such as a monastery or church, for the purpose of providing sustenance and support to the less fortunate.
3. A term used in historical contexts to refer to the act of giving alms or the practice of distributing charitable aid to those in need, often associated with religious or philanthropic endeavors.
Almoin is a legal term that refers to a type of land tenure in medieval England. It was a form of tenure granted by the king to religious institutions, such as monasteries or churches, for their support and maintenance. Under almoin, the religious institution would hold the land as a gift from the king, and in return, they were expected to pray for the king’s soul and provide spiritual services.
The term “almoin” is derived from the Latin word “elemosina,” meaning alms or charity, reflecting the religious nature of this land tenure. Almoin land was exempt from certain feudal obligations, such as military service or payment of certain taxes, as it was considered a form of religious charity.
The grant of almoin land was typically accompanied by a charter or deed, outlining the terms and conditions of the tenure. These charters often specified the obligations of the religious institution, such as the number of prayers or religious services to be performed, and the rights and privileges granted to them.
Over time, the concept of almoin land evolved, and its significance diminished with the decline of feudalism. However, the term continues to be used in legal and historical contexts to refer to this particular form of land tenure in medieval England.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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