Define: Ancient Serjeant

Ancient Serjeant
Ancient Serjeant
What is the dictionary definition of Ancient Serjeant?
Dictionary Definition of Ancient Serjeant

Ancient Serjeant (noun):

1. A historical term referring to a high-ranking officer or official in the British legal system, specifically within the Court of Common Pleas or the Court of King’s Bench, who held a position of authority and responsibility.

2. In the context of the British legal profession, an Ancient Serjeant was a senior barrister who had been appointed by the Crown and held a prestigious position within the legal hierarchy.

3. The term “Ancient Serjeant” is derived from the Middle English word “serjeant,” meaning servant or officer, and “ancient,” denoting the seniority and experience of the individual.

4. Ancient Serjeants played a crucial role in the administration of justice, representing the Crown or private clients in court, providing legal advice, and assisting judges in the proceedings. They were known for their expertise, professionalism, and deep knowledge of the law.

5. The position of Ancient Serjeant existed until the 19th century when it was abolished, and the role was replaced by the modern rank of Queen’s Counsel (QC). However, the term “Ancient Serjeant” continues to be used in legal history and literature to refer to these esteemed legal professionals of the past.

Full Definition Of Ancient Serjeant

Ancient Serjeant refers to a historical legal office in England that existed from the medieval period until the 19th century. The Ancient Serjeant was a senior barrister who held a unique position within the legal profession.

The Ancient Serjeant was appointed by the Crown and was considered one of the highest-ranking barristers in the country. They were responsible for representing the Crown in important legal matters and had the privilege of being the only barristers allowed to wear a coif, a distinctive headpiece worn by legal professionals.

The role of the Ancient Serjeant was primarily ceremonial and symbolic, as they did not have any specific legal duties or responsibilities. However, they were often called upon to provide legal advice to the Crown and were expected to be knowledgeable in various areas of law.

Over time, the significance of the Ancient Serjeant diminished, and the office was eventually abolished in the mid-19th century. Today, the title of Ancient Serjeant is purely honourary and is occasionally bestowed upon distinguished barristers as a mark of recognition for their contributions to the legal profession.

In conclusion, the Ancient Serjeant was a prestigious legal office in England, held by senior barristers who represented the Crown and wore a distinctive coif. Although the office no longer exists in its original form, it remains a historical symbol of legal excellence.

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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.

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