Define: Angary

Angary is a legal concept that allows a state to temporarily seize or use foreign property or vessels during times of emergency or war.

Angary can be invoked when a state is facing an emergency or war situation and needs to use foreign property or vessels for its own defence or security.

Yes, angary is recognized as a principle of customary international law, although its application and scope may vary depending on the specific circumstances and agreements between states.

Angary is subject to certain limitations, such as the requirement that the state invoking it must compensate the owner of the seized property or vessel for any damage or loss suffered as a result of the seizure.

Yes, private property, including vessels and other assets, can be subject to angary if it is deemed necessary for the defence or security of a state.

Angary is a temporary and exceptional measure used in times of emergency or war, while expropriation is a permanent taking of property by a state for public use with compensation to the owner.

Angary is typically invoked in times of emergency or war, but its application in peacetime may be subject to specific agreements or treaties between states.

The United Nations has not established specific regulations or treaties regarding angary, but it may be addressed in the context of international law and maritime conventions.

States may have the right to refuse to comply with angary if they believe it is being invoked unlawfully or in violation of international agreements.

There have been few recent examples of angary being invoked, as it is a legal concept that is primarily relevant in times of conflict or emergency. However, historical examples include the use of angary during World War II.