In the past, individuals seeking fairness in court were required to employ specific language and communication techniques. Among these was the phrase “answer in subsidium.” This phrase indicated that the accused party acknowledged the truth of the accusation, but believed there were valid grounds for not being punished. Essentially, it was a way of saying, “Yes, I committed the act, but please consider this other factor before imposing punishment.”
An answer in subsidium is a type of response given in equity pleading, where the defendant supports their plea by providing additional information or evidence. For example, if a defendant is accused of breaching a contract, they may file an answer in subsidium to present evidence such as emails or contracts that prove their innocence. Similarly, in a divorce case, the defendant may file an answer in subsidium to support their plea of not being unfaithful, providing evidence like witness statements or phone records. Overall, an answer in subsidium is a legal tool used by defendants to strengthen their plea and demonstrate their innocence.
Assault is defined as an intentional act that causes another person to fear that they will be harmed.
A misdemeanor is a less serious crime that is punishable by up to one year in jail, while a felony is a more serious crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison.
The statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit varies by state, but it is typically between one and three years from the date of the injury.
A will is a legal document that outlines how a person’s assets will be distributed after their death, while a trust is a legal arrangement in which a person’s assets are managed by a trustee for the benefit of the beneficiaries.
The legal age to purchase alcohol in the United States is 21.
A civil case is a legal dispute between two parties, while a criminal case is a legal action brought by the government against an individual for violating a criminal law.
Harassment is defined as a pattern of behavior that is intended to intimidate, annoy, or alarm another person.
Defamation is a false statement that is made about a person that harms their reputation.
Negligence is the failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another person.
Fraud is the intentional deception of another person for personal gain.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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