Define: Arriere Vassal

Arriere Vassal refers to a legal concept in feudal law, specifically in the context of vassalage. In feudalism, a vassal is a person who holds land from a lord in exchange for certain services and obligations. The term “arriere vassal” is used to describe a vassal who holds land from another vassal rather than directly from the lord.

An arriere vassal is essentially a sub-vassal, meaning they owe their allegiance and obligations to a vassal who is higher in the feudal hierarchy. This relationship creates a chain of vassalage, with the ultimate lord at the top and various levels of vassals beneath them.

The rights and responsibilities of an arriere vassal are determined by the terms of their agreement with their immediate vassal. They are typically required to provide military service, financial payments, or other forms of support to their superior vassal. In turn, the superior vassal is responsible for providing protection and support to the arriere vassal.

The concept of arriere vassalage played a significant role in mediaeval feudal society, as it helped to establish and maintain the hierarchical structure of power and authority. It allowed for the delegation of land and responsibilities while ensuring that the ultimate lord maintained control over the entire feudal system.

While feudalism is no longer a widely practiced system of governance, the concept of arriere vassalage continues to be studied and discussed in legal and historical contexts as an important aspect of feudal law and social organisation.

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This glossary post was last updated: 11th April 2024.