An Article III judge is an individual who is appointed for life under Article III of the U.S. Constitution and serves on the U.S. Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, or District Court. This signifies the significance of their role and the extensive duration for which they will serve as a judge.
An Article III judge is a judge appointed for life under Article III of the U.S. Constitution, serving on the U.S. Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, or District Court. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, for instance, was an Article III judge who served on the U.S. Supreme Court from 1993 until her death in 2020. Currently, Judge Merrick Garland is an Article III judge serving on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. These examples demonstrate the definition of an Article III judge as they both serve or have served on a federal court established under Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Their appointments are made by the President and confirmed by the Senate, and they hold their positions for life unless they choose to resign, retire, or are impeached and removed from office.
An Article III judge is a federal judge appointed for life under Article III of the United States Constitution. These judges preside over cases in federal courts and are responsible for interpreting and applying federal laws.
Article III judges are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate.
Article III judges hear cases involving federal laws, the Constitution, and disputes between parties from different states (diversity jurisdiction). They also preside over cases involving federal agencies and regulations.
Article III judges can only be removed from office through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction by the Senate for “high crimes and misdemeanors.”
Article III judges are distinct from state and local judges in that they are appointed for life and have jurisdiction over federal laws and cases.
There are no specific qualifications outlined in the Constitution, but typically, Article III judges have a strong legal background, such as experience as a lawyer or judge.
Article III judges primarily hear cases involving federal laws, but they may also hear cases involving state laws if they involve federal issues or constitutional questions.
The number of Article III judges is determined by Congress and can change over time. Currently, there are 870 authorized Article III judgeships.
Article III judges do not make laws; they interpret and apply existing laws to the cases before them.
Article III judges may hear cases involving international law if they have jurisdiction over the matter, such as cases involving treaties or international agreements.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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