Assizes refer to a historical term used to describe a court session or a judicial assembly held in England and Wales. The term is derived from the Latin word “assidere,” meaning “to sit beside.” Assizes were typically presided over by judges who traveled to different counties to administer justice and hear various criminal and civil cases. These sessions were held at regular intervals and were known for their formal and ceremonial nature. The Assizes played a significant role in the English legal system, particularly during the medieval and early modern periods, but have been largely replaced by other court systems in modern times.
Assizes refer to a historical system of criminal courts in England and Wales. The term “assizes” is derived from the Latin word “assidere,” meaning “to sit beside.” The assizes were established in the 12th century and were held periodically in various counties to hear serious criminal cases.
During the assizes, a panel of judges, known as “justices of assize,” would travel from one county to another to preside over trials. The assizes had jurisdiction over a wide range of criminal offences, including murder, treason, rape, and theft. They also had the power to hear civil cases, such as land disputes and debt claims.
The assizes were known for their strict procedures and adherence to common law principles. They provided a forum for the accused to present their case before a jury of their peers. The jury’s role was to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused based on the evidence presented during the trial.
The assizes played a significant role in the English legal system until they were abolished in 1972. They were replaced by the Crown Court, which now handles both criminal and civil cases. However, the term “assizes” is still occasionally used to refer to the historical courts or to describe the size and seriousness of a trial or legal matter.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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