The Basel Convention, established in 1992, provides guidelines for the safe transportation and disposal of hazardous waste to protect both people and the environment. It promotes international cooperation among countries to ensure proper handling of dangerous waste. However, the United States has not yet committed to adhering to these regulations. Another term associated with international law is “baseline,” which refers to an imaginary line that demarcates the boundary between land and sea. It serves as a reference point to determine a country’s jurisdiction in the ocean.
The Basel Convention, established in 1992, aims to regulate the transportation and disposal of hazardous waste across international borders. It enforces strict guidelines to ensure the safe and responsible handling of such waste. For instance, if a company from one country intends to transport hazardous waste to another country for disposal, they must adhere to the protocols outlined in the Basel Convention. This involves obtaining permission from the receiving country, providing comprehensive waste information, and guaranteeing that transportation and disposal methods do not pose any harm to people or the environment. It is worth noting that as of 2021, the United States has not ratified the Basel Convention, meaning it is not legally obligated to comply with its rules and procedures.
The Basel Convention is an international treaty that aims to control the transboundary movement and disposal of hazardous waste and ensure its environmentally sound management.
As of 2021, 188 countries, including the European Union, are parties to the Basel Convention.
Hazardous waste under the Basel Convention includes substances that are toxic, flammable, explosive, corrosive, infectious, or have other harmful properties.
Parties to the Basel Convention are required to establish national legislation and regulatory frameworks to control the generation, transportation, and disposal of hazardous waste. They must also cooperate with other parties to ensure the environmentally sound management of such waste.
The Basel Convention requires parties to obtain prior informed consent from the importing country before exporting hazardous waste. Parties must also ensure that the waste is treated and disposed of in an environmentally sound manner.
Yes, the Basel Convention allows for certain exceptions, such as the movement of hazardous waste for environmentally sound recycling or disposal, subject to specific conditions and prior consent.
Penalties for non-compliance with the Basel Convention vary among parties. They may include fines, imprisonment, or other administrative measures, as determined by each country’s national legislation.
Yes, the Basel Convention specifically addresses the transboundary movement and disposal of electronic waste, recognizing the need for its environmentally sound management.
The Basel Convention encourages parties to minimize the generation of hazardous waste, promote recycling and recovery, and ensure the safe disposal of waste that cannot be recycled or recovered.
Yes, individuals or organisations can report cases of non-compliance with the Basel Convention to the national authorities of the respective party or to the Secretariat of the Basel Convention.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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