Define: Battered-Child Syndrome

Battered-child syndrome refers to the repeated harm inflicted upon a child by a caregiver, such as a parent. Medical professionals can distinguish intentional injuries from accidental ones. This is a grave issue, and it is mandatory for doctors and individuals working with children to report such cases to the authorities. The purpose of this law is to safeguard children and ensure their well-being. The child-abuse and -neglect reporting statute requires certain professionals, including doctors, teachers, and child-care workers, to notify authorities if they suspect a child is being harmed or neglected. This law is implemented in every state, and the government provides funding to states that comply with the regulations to protect children.

Battered-child syndrome refers to a collection of medical and psychological conditions that occur in children who have sustained non-accidental injuries. These injuries are believed to have been caused by someone close to the child, typically a caregiver. The diagnosis of battered-child syndrome is typically made when a child exhibits specific bone trauma and persistent tissue damage resulting from intentional harm, such as forceful twisting or hitting. The term was first introduced in a 1962 article by Dr. Henry Kempe and his colleagues in the Journal of the American Medical Association. This research led to the development of a model statute by the Children’s Bureau of the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, which requires physicians to report severe cases of suspected child abuse. Reporting statutes on child abuse and neglect are state laws that mandate certain individuals, including healthcare providers, teachers, and child-care workers, to report any suspicions of child abuse. Every state has implemented some form of reporting statute. For instance, if a teacher observes unexplained bruises or injuries on a child, they are legally obligated to report it to the appropriate authorities. This ensures that the child receives the necessary assistance and protection from further harm. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) provides federal funding to states that adhere to federal standards in their reporting statutes and defines child maltreatment broadly. Overall, these laws and definitions are in place to safeguard children from abuse and neglect and to ensure they receive the necessary care and support to thrive.

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.