Binding authority refers to legal precedent or sources of law that courts are obligated to follow when deciding cases. It includes decisions made by higher courts within the same jurisdiction, statutes enacted by the legislature, and regulations promulgated by administrative agencies. When a court is presented with a case, it must apply the relevant binding authorities to determine the outcome. Failure to follow binding authority can lead to decisions being overturned on appeal or deemed invalid. Binding authority ensures consistency and predictability in the legal system by establishing clear rules and principles for resolving disputes and interpreting laws.
The binding authority or binding precedent is the existing law that the judge must evaluate when making a decision in a case. For example, a lower court in the same jurisdiction of a higher court must follow the applicable holding of the higher court. Binding authority follows the doctrine of stare decisis, which means “stand by the decision”. Most states within the United States follow a common law system of law.
Additionally, under Article VI of the Constitution, the Supremacy Clause, all laws made pursuant to the Constitution are considered the supreme law of the land. These laws are legally superior over other laws and over conflicting state laws or constitutional provisions. This means judges in every state must follow the Constitution, laws, and treatises of the Federal Government. If laws or behaviours at the state level interfere or are in conflict with federal law a federal court may require the state to stop these actions. It is important that U.S. citizens understand the broad powers of the Federal Government especially as they relate to discrimination, bankruptcy, federal taxation and immigration.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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