Define: Casus Improvisus

Casus Improvisus
Casus Improvisus
Quick Summary of Casus Improvisus

Casus improvisus, a Latin phrase, refers to an unexpected case or situation that was not anticipated. For instance, if a law is enacted to address a specific issue, but a new scenario arises that the law does not address, it is classified as a casus improvisus. In such instances, the law cannot be directly applied to the new situation. Nevertheless, if the purpose of the law is to assist individuals, it can be interpreted broadly to encompass similar situations that were not explicitly stated in the law.

Full Definition Of Casus Improvisus

Casus improvisus, a Latin term, describes an unexpected case or situation that was not accounted for. For instance, if a law is enacted to tackle a specific issue and only applies to certain circumstances, any situation that arises outside the scope of the law is considered a casus improvisus. In such instances, the law cannot be applied to the new situation as it was not originally included. However, if a law is intended to provide a solution to a problem, it can be interpreted more broadly to encompass similar situations that were not explicitly mentioned. In essence, casus improvisus refers to a situation that was not foreseen or planned for, and therefore cannot be addressed by existing laws or regulations.

Casus Improvisus FAQ'S

Casus Improvisus is a Latin term that translates to “unexpected event” in English. In legal terms, it refers to an unforeseen or unexpected event that occurs during the course of a legal proceeding or contract.

Casus Improvisus can have various effects on a legal contract. It may allow for the termination or suspension of the contract if the unexpected event makes it impossible or impracticable to fulfill the obligations outlined in the agreement.

Yes, Casus Improvisus can be used as a defence in a lawsuit. If an unexpected event occurs that prevents a party from fulfilling their contractual obligations, they may argue that Casus Improvisus makes it impossible for them to perform as agreed.

Casus Improvisus can be applicable to various types of contracts, including employment contracts, lease agreements, construction contracts, and more. However, its applicability may depend on the specific language and provisions outlined in the contract.

No, Casus Improvisus is not typically applicable in criminal cases. It is primarily used in civil law to address unforeseen events that affect contractual obligations.

To prove the occurrence of Casus Improvisus, the party invoking it must provide evidence that the event was truly unexpected, beyond their control, and made it impossible or impracticable to fulfill their contractual obligations. This may involve presenting documentation, witnesses, or expert testimony.

Yes, parties to a contract can include provisions that waive or exclude the application of Casus Improvisus. These provisions are often referred to as “force majeure” clauses and outline specific events or circumstances that will excuse performance.

If Casus Improvisus occurs during a trial, it may lead to a suspension or adjournment of the proceedings. The court will assess the impact of the unexpected event and determine the appropriate course of action.

Insurance policies may provide coverage for losses caused by Casus Improvisus, depending on the specific terms and conditions of the policy. It is important to review the insurance contract and consult with an insurance professional to determine the extent of coverage.

Yes, Casus Improvisus can be used as a defence against breach of contract claims if the unexpected event prevented a party from fulfilling their obligations. However, the party invoking Casus Improvisus must demonstrate that they took reasonable steps to mitigate the impact of the event and minimize any potential damages.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.

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