Define: Civil Justice

Civil justice refers to the legal system that resolves disputes between individuals or organisations, typically involving claims for compensation or other remedies for harm suffered.

Civil justice covers a wide range of cases, including personal injury claims, contract disputes, property disputes, family law matters (such as divorce or child custody), and employment disputes.

To initiate a civil lawsuit, you typically need to file a complaint with the appropriate court, outlining the facts of your case and the legal basis for your claim. You will also need to serve the complaint on the opposing party.

In civil cases, the burden of proof is generally on the plaintiff (the party bringing the lawsuit) to prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence. This means that the plaintiff must show that it is more likely than not that their version of the events is true.

Yes, you have the right to represent yourself in a civil lawsuit, but it is generally advisable to seek legal representation, especially if the opposing party has legal counsel. An experienced attorney can help navigate the complexities of the legal system and increase your chances of success.

The duration of a civil lawsuit can vary widely depending on the complexity of the case, the court’s schedule, and other factors. Some cases may be resolved within a few months, while others can take several years to reach a resolution.

Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party (the mediator) helps the parties involved in a civil case reach a mutually acceptable settlement. It can be a cost-effective and efficient way to resolve disputes without going to trial.

A settlement is an agreement reached between the parties involved in a civil case, usually with the assistance of their attorneys, to resolve the dispute. A judgment, on the other hand, is a decision rendered by a court after a trial, determining the rights and obligations of the parties.

Yes, if you are dissatisfied with the outcome of a civil court case, you generally have the right to appeal the decision to a higher court. However, there are specific procedures and deadlines that must be followed when filing an appeal.

The potential remedies in a civil lawsuit can vary depending on the nature of the case. Common remedies include monetary damages (compensation for losses suffered), injunctions (court orders to stop or compel certain actions), and specific performance (forcing a party to fulfill their contractual obligations).