Coastal-state control is the power of a nation to halt, examine, and hold foreign ships navigating within its territorial waters. Its purpose is to guarantee the security of the vessels and enforce environmental regulations. This authority is granted by international agreements that enable countries to exercise control over ships not flying their own flag. It should be distinguished from flag-state control, which applies to ships subject to the laws of the country whose flag they bear, and port-state control, which involves inspecting ships upon their arrival at foreign ports.
Coastal-state control refers to the power of a state to stop, board, examine, and hold foreign ships that are sailing in its territorial waters, as stated in maritime law. The main objective of this control is to guarantee the safety of the vessels and enforce environmental regulations. For instance, if a foreign ship is suspected of carrying illegal goods or violating environmental laws, the coastal state has the right to board and inspect the ship. If necessary, the ship can be detained until the issue is resolved. Another scenario is when a foreign ship is in distress or requires assistance. The coastal state can offer aid and take charge of the situation to ensure the safety of the ship and its crew. In summary, coastal-state control plays a crucial role in maritime law by upholding safety measures and safeguarding the environment in territorial waters.
Yes, coastal states have the right to exercise control over activities within their territorial waters, which typically extend up to 12 nautical miles from their coastlines.
Coastal states have sovereign rights to explore, exploit, conserve, and manage the natural resources within their EEZ, which typically extends up to 200 nautical miles from their coastlines.
Yes, coastal states have the authority to regulate and manage fishing activities within their EEZ, including setting fishing quotas, issuing licenses, and implementing conservation measures.
Coastal states have the right to regulate and control navigation in their territorial waters, including the passage of foreign vessels, subject to certain international law principles such as innocent passage.
Coastal states can claim ownership over resources found in the seabed beyond their territorial waters if they can demonstrate that the resources are part of their continental shelf, as defined by international law.
Coastal states have the authority to regulate and control offshore oil and gas exploration and extraction within their territorial waters and EEZ, subject to international agreements and obligations.
Yes, coastal states have the right to establish MPAs within their territorial waters to protect and conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity, subject to international law principles and obligations.
Coastal states have the authority to enforce environmental regulations on foreign vessels operating in their EEZ, including regulations related to pollution prevention, marine conservation, and fisheries management.
Coastal states have the right to negotiate and establish maritime boundaries and delimitation with neighboring states, either through bilateral agreements or by resorting to international arbitration or adjudication.
Coastal states have the authority to regulate and control military activities in their territorial waters, including requiring prior notification or permission for the passage or presence of foreign military vessels.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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