The Codex Repetitae Praelectionis, created by Emperor Justinian, is a book of Roman law. Its purpose was to update the Justinian Code, which had become incomplete due to the creation of new laws. Today, the Codex Repetitae Praelectionis is the only existing version of the Code. Despite Emperor Justinian’s belief that his laws would be sufficient indefinitely, new laws were enacted during his reign. The Codex Repetitae Praelectionis is one component of the Corpus Juris Civilis, a collection of books that also includes the Institutes, the Digest, the Codex Repetitae Praelectionis, and the Novels.
The term “Codex Repetitae Praelectionis” is a Latin phrase that translates to “code of the resumed reading.” It pertains to a compilation of Roman laws, commonly known as the Justinian Code. This codex was specifically designed to address the incompleteness of the Justinian Code, which occurred due to the enactment of new laws subsequent to its initial publication. Notably, the Codex Repetitae Praelectionis is the sole surviving version of the Justinian Code. For instance, during the reign of Justinian, a continuous stream of new laws was being passed. As a result, the previously published Justinian Code required updates to incorporate these new laws and achieve completeness. Additionally, the Codex Repetitae Praelectionis forms an integral part of the Corpus Juris Civilis, a comprehensive collection of Roman laws. This corpus encompasses the Institutes, the Digest, the Codex Repetitae Praelectionis, and the Novels. These compilations hold significant importance as they offer valuable insights into the legal system of ancient Rome and have exerted influence on contemporary legal systems. In summary, the examples provided serve to illustrate the purpose behind the creation of the Codex Repetitae Praelectionis, which was to update and complete the Justinian Code. Furthermore, they highlight the codex’s inclusion within a larger collection of Roman laws, which play a crucial role in understanding the legal framework of ancient Rome and its impact on modern legal systems.
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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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