Define: Combatant

Combatant
Combatant
Quick Summary of Combatant

A combatant is someone who participates directly in fighting during a war, whether they are a member of the military or a volunteer group under military command. Combatants are bound by the laws of war. Non-combatants, on the other hand, are not involved in fighting. An enemy combatant is a combatant who has been captured and detained while fighting for the opposing side during a war. They may be held without charge and are not entitled to legal representation. Even if they are a US citizen, they can still be classified as an enemy combatant.

Full Definition Of Combatant

A combatant is an individual who actively participates in hostilities. Legitimate combatants include members of the armed forces or uniformed members of a militia or volunteer corps, who operate under military command and adhere to the laws of war. Conversely, an enemy combatant is a combatant who has been captured and detained while serving in a hostile force during open warfare. For instance, a soldier engaged in warfare is considered a combatant. Similarly, a member of a militia group under military command is recognized as a legitimate combatant. On the other hand, an enemy combatant is an individual who is apprehended while fighting for the opposing side in a war. These examples demonstrate that a combatant is someone directly involved in combat during a war. Legitimate combatants are individuals who belong to a recognized military force, while enemy combatants are those who oppose and fight against that recognized force.

Combatant FAQ'S

A combatant is a person who is actively engaged in fighting in a conflict or war.

Yes, combatants are protected under international humanitarian law, which sets out rules for the protection of individuals involved in armed conflict.

Yes, combatants can be prosecuted for war crimes if they violate the laws of war, such as targeting civilians or using prohibited weapons.

Combatants who are captured are entitled to certain rights under the Geneva Conventions, including humane treatment and the right to be treated as prisoners of war.

Combatants can be held as prisoners of war, but they must be given a fair trial if they are accused of war crimes or other violations of the laws of war.

Under international law, combatants can be targeted for attack during armed conflict, but they must be distinguished from civilians and the attack must be proportional to the military objective.

Combatants can be held responsible for following unlawful orders, but they may have a defence if they were under duress or did not have a reasonable opportunity to refuse the order.

Combatants can be prosecuted for war crimes or other violations of the laws of war, regardless of when the acts were committed.

Combatants can be held accountable for excessive collateral damage if it is determined that they did not take sufficient precautions to minimize harm to civilians.

Combatants can be held responsible for their actions, including war crimes, even if they were under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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