Define: Common-Law Mortgage

Common-Law Mortgage
Common-Law Mortgage
Quick Summary of Common-Law Mortgage

A common-law mortgage is a deed of trust used to secure a real estate loan by transferring the title to a trustee until the loan is repaid. It is similar to a regular mortgage but involves a third-party trustee holding the title until the loan is paid off, protecting the lender’s investment in case of borrower default.

Full Definition Of Common-Law Mortgage

A common-law mortgage is a form of mortgage in which the borrower provides the lender with a deed of trust as collateral until the loan is fully paid off. This type of mortgage is similar to a trust deed or an indemnity mortgage. For instance, if John wishes to purchase a house but lacks sufficient funds, he can obtain a loan from a bank and offer the bank a common-law mortgage on the property. This implies that if John fails to repay the loan, the bank has the right to foreclose on the house and sell it to recover the outstanding amount. Similarly, businesses may also secure a common-law mortgage when taking out a loan to acquire a property for their operations, as required by the lender.

Common-Law Mortgage FAQ'S

A common-law mortgage is a type of mortgage that is based on the principles of common law, rather than statutory law. It is a legal agreement between a borrower and a lender where the borrower uses their property as collateral to secure a loan.

A common-law mortgage is based on legal principles that have been established through court decisions over time, while a statutory mortgage is governed by specific laws and regulations set forth by the government. The main difference lies in the legal framework that governs each type of mortgage.

While a written agreement is not always necessary for a common-law mortgage, it is highly recommended to have one in order to clearly outline the terms and conditions of the mortgage. A written agreement helps protect the rights and interests of both the borrower and the lender.

Yes, a common-law mortgage can be enforced in court if there is a breach of the terms and conditions outlined in the mortgage agreement. The lender can seek legal remedies, such as foreclosure, to recover the outstanding loan amount.

Yes, a common-law mortgage can be transferred to another party through an assignment. However, the transfer must be done in accordance with the terms and conditions of the mortgage agreement and any applicable laws.

If the borrower defaults on a common-law mortgage, the lender has the right to take legal action to recover the outstanding loan amount. This may include initiating foreclosure proceedings to sell the property and use the proceeds to repay the debt.

Yes, a common-law mortgage can be discharged or released once the borrower has fully repaid the loan amount, including any interest and fees. This typically involves obtaining a release of mortgage document from the lender, which is then recorded with the appropriate authorities to clear the property title.

While the specific requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction, a common-law mortgage generally requires the borrower to have legal ownership of the property, a clear title, and the ability to repay the loan. It is important to consult with a legal professional to ensure compliance with local laws.

Yes, a common-law mortgage can be modified or renegotiated if both the borrower and the lender agree to the changes. This typically involves amending the original mortgage agreement and documenting the modifications in writing.

The limitations on interest rates in a common-law mortgage may vary depending on the jurisdiction and any applicable usury laws. It is important to consult with a legal professional to understand the specific limitations and regulations in your area.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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