A Compact Clause in the United States Constitution prohibits states from entering into agreements with other states or foreign countries without the consent of Congress, requiring approval from the federal government for such deals.
The Compact Clause, found in Article I, Section 10, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution, prohibits states from entering into agreements or contracts with other states or foreign countries without Congress’s approval. For instance, if California wanted to establish a trade agreement with Mexico, they would need Congress’s permission beforehand. This clause aims to prevent states from making agreements that could potentially harm the overall interests of the United States. Another example is if two states desired to form a compact to share resources like water or electricity. They would also need Congress’s approval to ensure compliance with federal laws and to safeguard the interests of other states. Ultimately, the Compact Clause maintains a balance of power between the federal government and the states by preventing states from making agreements that could undermine federal authority or harm the interests of other states.
The Compact Clause is a provision in the United States Constitution that allows states to enter into agreements or compacts with other states or with foreign governments, subject to the approval of Congress.
States can enter into agreements on a wide range of issues, including environmental protection, transportation, public safety, and economic development.
No, the Compact Clause does not give states the power to conduct their own foreign policy. Any agreements entered into by states under the Compact Clause must be approved by Congress.
No, any agreements entered into by states under the Compact Clause must be consistent with federal law.
Yes, states can withdraw from agreements entered into under the Compact Clause, but they must give notice to the other parties and obtain the approval of Congress.
Yes, states can be sued for breach of an agreement entered into under the Compact Clause, but the Supreme Court has held that such suits must be authorized by Congress.
Yes, Congress has the power to modify or terminate agreements entered into under the Compact Clause, but it must do so through legislation.
Yes, states can enter into agreements with foreign governments under the Compact Clause, but such agreements must be approved by Congress.
Yes, states can enter into agreements with each other without the approval of Congress, but such agreements must not conflict with federal law.
No, the Compact Clause cannot be used to circumvent federal law. Any agreements entered into by states under the Compact Clause must be consistent with federal law.
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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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