The term “comprising” is utilised in patents to denote “including” or “having”. It serves as a transition between the introduction and the primary section of a patent claim. Unlike limiting the claim to solely the specified elements, this term prevents others from infringing on the patent by merely adding another element. This type of claim is referred to as a closed-ended claim.
The term “comprising” is an adjective commonly used in patents to indicate that the claim includes or possesses specific elements. It is important to note that this term does not restrict the claim to only the mentioned elements. Therefore, a subsequent patent applicant cannot avoid infringement by merely adding another element to their product or process. For instance, in Example 1, a patent claim for a new type of bicycle may state, “A bicycle comprising a frame, two wheels, a chain, and a seat.” This implies that the bicycle must have these elements, but it can also have additional elements not explicitly mentioned in the claim. Similarly, in Example 2, another patent claim may describe, “A method for making a cake comprising mixing flour, sugar, eggs, and butter.” This means that the method must include these ingredients, but it can also involve other ingredients or steps not specified in the claim. These examples demonstrate how the term “comprising” is utilised in patents to indicate the necessity of certain elements for the claim, while still allowing for flexibility and preventing others from evading infringement by simply adding another element.
A legally binding contract is an agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law. It means that if one party fails to fulfill their obligations as outlined in the contract, the other party can seek legal remedies.
Misdemeanors are less serious crimes that typically carry a maximum punishment of up to one year in jail, while felonies are more serious offenses that can result in imprisonment for more than one year.
Intellectual property rights can be protected through various means, such as obtaining patents for inventions, registering trademarks for brand names or logos, and copyrighting original works of authorship.
Filing for bankruptcy involves submitting a petition to the court, providing detailed financial information, attending a meeting of creditors, and potentially undergoing a means test to determine eligibility for different types of bankruptcy relief.
The legal requirements for starting a business vary depending on the type of business and the jurisdiction. Generally, they include registering the business, obtaining necessary licenses and permits, and complying with tax and employment laws.
Defamation occurs when false statements are made about a person that harm their reputation. If you can prove that someone made false statements about you that caused damage, you may have grounds to sue for defamation.
When arrested, you have the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and the right to be informed of the charges against you. It is important to exercise these rights and seek legal counsel as soon as possible.
Termination of an employment contract should be done in accordance with the terms outlined in the contract or applicable labor laws. It is advisable to consult with an employment lawyer to ensure compliance and minimize potential legal risks.
The legal requirements for getting a divorce vary by jurisdiction, but generally involve filing a petition, serving the other spouse, and resolving issues such as property division, child custody, and support through negotiation or court proceedings.
It may be possible to sue for personal injury if you slip and fall on someone else’s property due to their negligence. However, liability can be complex, and it is important to consult with a personal injury attorney to evaluate the strength of your case.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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- Modern Language Association (MLA):Comprising. dlssolicitors.com. DLS Solicitors. May 09 2024 https://dlssolicitors.com/define/comprising/.
- Chicago Manual of Style (CMS):Comprising. dlssolicitors.com. DLS Solicitors. https://dlssolicitors.com/define/comprising/ (accessed: May 09 2024).
- American Psychological Association (APA):Comprising. dlssolicitors.com. Retrieved May 09 2024, from dlssolicitors.com website: https://dlssolicitors.com/define/comprising/
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