The term “Congress” refers to the legislative branch of the United States government, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress is responsible for making and passing laws, as well as overseeing the executive branch and representing the interests of the American people. It has the power to propose and enact legislation, declare war, regulate commerce, and control the federal budget. The actions and decisions of Congress are guided by the United States Constitution and are subject to legal scrutiny.
A: Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and is responsible for making laws, representing the interests of the people, and overseeing the executive branch.
A: Congress is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives, with 435 members, and the Senate, with 100 members (two from each state).
A: Members of the House of Representatives are elected every two years by the people of their respective districts, while Senators are elected every six years by the people of their states.
A: Yes, members of Congress can be impeached for “high crimes and misdemeanors” as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. The House of Representatives has the power to impeach, and the Senate conducts the trial.
A: No, Congress cannot pass laws that violate the Constitution. The Supreme Court has the authority to declare laws unconstitutional through the process of judicial review.
A: Yes, Congress can override a presidential veto by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
A: Yes, Congress has the power to conduct investigations and issue subpoenas to private individuals or organisations as part of its oversight responsibilities. However, these investigations must have a legitimate legislative purpose.
A: Yes, Congress has the authority to pass laws that apply to the entire country, as long as they fall within the scope of its enumerated powers outlined in the Constitution.
A: Yes, Congress has the power to change the number of seats in the House of Representatives through legislation. However, any changes must be based on the decennial census and must be passed by both chambers of Congress.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 5th April 2024.
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