Define: Conjuratio

Conjuratio is a legal term that refers to a conspiracy or an agreement between two or more individuals to commit an illegal act.

Yes, Conjuratio is considered a criminal offense as it involves planning and conspiring to commit an illegal act.

To prove Conjuratio, the prosecution must establish that there was an agreement between two or more individuals to commit an illegal act, and that at least one overt act was taken in furtherance of the conspiracy.

Yes, a person can be charged with Conjuratio even if the illegal act was not actually carried out. The agreement and the overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy are sufficient to establish the offense.

The penalties for Conjuratio vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific illegal act being conspired. Generally, it can range from fines to imprisonment, with more severe penalties for conspiracies involving serious crimes.

Yes, a person can be charged with Conjuratio even if they were not directly involved in the commission of the illegal act. As long as they were part of the agreement and took some overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy, they can be held liable.

In some jurisdictions, if a person voluntarily withdraws from the conspiracy and takes affirmative steps to prevent the commission of the illegal act, they may be able to use withdrawal as a defence against Conjuratio charges. However, this defence may not be available in all jurisdictions.

No, Conjuratio specifically refers to conspiring to commit illegal acts. If the acts being conspired are legal, it would not be considered Conjuratio.

If a person can establish that they were coerced or forced into the conspiracy and had no choice but to participate, it may be a valid defence against Conjuratio charges. However, the burden of proof lies on the defendant to establish this defence.