Define: Connally Act

The Connally Act, also known as the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA), is a United States federal law that establishes the jurisdictional framework for lawsuits against foreign states and their agencies or instrumentalities.

The purpose of the Connally Act is to provide a legal basis for individuals to sue foreign states in U.S. courts for certain types of claims, such as torts, contracts, and property disputes.

The Connally Act applies to foreign states, their agencies, instrumentalities, and political subdivisions. It does not apply to individuals or private entities.

Under the Connally Act, claims can be brought for torts, breach of contract, expropriation of property, and other similar actions against foreign states.

Yes, there are several exceptions to the jurisdiction of U.S. courts under the Connally Act. These include claims involving sovereign immunity, political acts, military activities, and certain commercial activities.

Yes, a foreign state can be sued for acts committed within its own territory under the Connally Act, as long as the claim falls within one of the exceptions to sovereign immunity.

To file a lawsuit under the Connally Act, the plaintiff must comply with the procedural requirements of the act, including providing notice to the foreign state and meeting the jurisdictional requirements of the court.

Yes, a judgment obtained under the Connally Act can be enforced against a foreign state’s assets, subject to certain limitations and exceptions.

No, there are no specific limitations on the amount of damages that can be awarded under the Connally Act. The amount of damages will depend on the specific facts and circumstances of each case.