Define: Conquest

No, conquest is generally not considered a legal method of acquiring territory under international law. The United Nations Charter prohibits the use of force to acquire territory, and the principle of self-determination is widely recognized as a fundamental right of peoples.

Annexation of a conquered territory is generally not recognized as legal under international law. The principle of uti possidetis, which means that states should maintain their existing borders upon independence, is widely accepted.

There are limited exceptions to the prohibition on conquest, such as cases of self-defence or when authorized by the United Nations Security Council. However, these exceptions are subject to strict conditions and are rarely invoked.

States that engage in conquest may face various legal consequences, including condemnation by the international community, economic sanctions, and diplomatic isolation. In some cases, individuals responsible for war crimes or crimes against humanity committed during conquest may be held accountable before international criminal tribunals.

Historical or cultural ties alone do not provide a legal basis for claiming sovereignty over a conquered territory. The principle of self-determination and the consent of the people living in the territory are crucial factors in determining the legitimacy of a claim to sovereignty.

Under international law, states have the right to self-defence against aggression, including conquest. However, the use of force in self-defence must be necessary and proportionate to the threat faced.

States are not legally obligated to recognize the conquest of a territory. Recognition of statehood or territorial changes is a political decision that is subject to the principles of international law, including the prohibition on conquest.

Under the principle of self-determination, a conquered territory has the right to regain its independence if the people living in that territory express a clear desire for self-rule. This can be achieved through peaceful means or, in exceptional cases, through armed resistance.

Occupation of a conquered territory is subject to strict legal rules under international humanitarian law. The occupying state has certain obligations, including ensuring the welfare and security of the occupied population, respecting their human rights, and working towards the eventual end of the occupation.