Define: Conspirators

A conspirator is an individual who is involved in a conspiracy, which is a criminal act where two or more people plan and agree to commit an illegal act.

Yes, being a conspirator is a crime. Conspiring to commit an illegal act is considered a criminal offense in most jurisdictions.

The penalties for being a conspirator vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the conspiracy. In general, conspirators can face fines, imprisonment, or both.

No, all conspirators do not have to actively participate in the illegal act. Even if a conspirator only plays a minor role or aids and abets the main actors, they can still be held liable for conspiracy.

Yes, a person can be charged with conspiracy even if the illegal act never takes place. The crime of conspiracy focuses on the agreement and intent to commit the illegal act, rather than the actual completion of the act.

In some jurisdictions, a person who withdraws from a conspiracy before the illegal act occurs may be able to use withdrawal as a defence. However, this defence may not be available in all cases, and it is important to consult with a legal professional for specific advice.

If a person was coerced or forced into participating in a conspiracy, it may be possible to raise a defence of duress. However, the availability and success of this defence will depend on the specific circumstances and the laws of the jurisdiction.

Intoxication or being under the influence of drugs or alcohol is generally not a valid defence to a charge of conspiracy. The law typically holds individuals responsible for their actions, regardless of their state of mind at the time.

Minors can be charged with conspiracy, but the legal consequences may differ from those imposed on adults. Juvenile justice systems often have specific procedures and penalties for minors involved in criminal activities, including conspiracy.