The phrase “Contra Omnes Gentes” is a Latin term that translates to “against all people” in English. In a legal context, this phrase is often used to describe actions or decisions that are taken in opposition to or in defiance of all individuals or groups. It signifies a stance or position that is contrary to the interests or rights of all people, without exception.
Contra Omnes Gentes is a Latin term that translates to “against all people.” It refers to a legal principle that certain acts or agreements are considered universally unlawful and prohibited.
Acts or agreements that involve crimes against humanity, such as genocide, slavery, piracy, and torture, are considered to fall under Contra Omnes Gentes. These acts are universally condemned and prohibited by international law.
Contra Omnes Gentes establishes a legal framework that allows for the prosecution and punishment of individuals who engage in acts or agreements that are universally recognized as crimes against humanity. It ensures that no state or individual can claim immunity or justification for such actions.
No, there are no exceptions to Contra Omnes Gentes. It applies to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, and prohibits certain acts or agreements universally.
Contra Omnes Gentes is enforced through international criminal tribunals, such as the International Criminal Court (ICC), and national courts that have jurisdiction over crimes against humanity. These courts have the authority to investigate, prosecute, and punish individuals who violate the principle.
Yes, individuals can be held accountable for acts committed before the establishment of Contra Omnes Gentes. The principle can be applied retroactively, allowing for the prosecution of individuals for crimes against humanity committed in the past.
The United Nations plays a crucial role in enforcing Contra Omnes Gentes. It promotes the principle through various international treaties, resolutions, and conventions. It also supports the work of international criminal tribunals and provides assistance to states in implementing and enforcing the principle.
No, individuals cannot claim immunity from prosecution under Contra Omnes Gentes. The principle establishes that certain acts or agreements are universally unlawful, and individuals who engage in such actions can be held accountable, regardless of their position or status.
Contra Omnes Gentes contributes to international peace and justice by establishing a legal framework that deters and punishes acts or agreements that are universally recognised as crimes against humanity. It ensures that individuals and states are held accountable for their actions, promoting a more just and peaceful world.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 6th May 2024.
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