Define: Controlled Group

Controlled Group
Controlled Group
Quick Summary of Controlled Group

A controlled group refers to a situation where five or fewer individuals own the majority of stock in two or more companies. As a result, these companies are subject to specific tax regulations and are akin to a cohesive family of businesses that must collaborate.

Full Definition Of Controlled Group

In tax law, a controlled group refers to two or more corporations that are primarily owned by five or fewer individuals. These corporations are subject to specific regulations when calculating their tax obligations. Examples of controlled groups include parent-subsidiary relationships and brother-sister groups. For instance, if a parent company owns 80% of its subsidiary’s stock, they are considered a controlled group. Similarly, if two brothers each own 40% of the stock in two separate companies, those companies are also considered a controlled group. These examples demonstrate how a controlled group is established when a small group of individuals possess a significant portion of the stock in multiple corporations.

Controlled Group FAQ'S

A controlled group refers to a collection of businesses that are connected through common ownership or control. These businesses are treated as a single entity for certain legal and tax purposes.

Common ownership or control is determined by examining the percentage of ownership or control that an individual or entity has over the businesses in question. If the ownership or control exceeds a certain threshold, typically 80%, a controlled group is formed.

Being part of a controlled group can have various legal implications. For example, it may affect the calculation of employee benefits, retirement plans, and tax liabilities. It can also impact the application of certain laws, such as the Affordable Care Act.

Yes, there are exceptions to being part of a controlled group. For instance, businesses that are solely owned by a husband and wife, or businesses that are owned by siblings, are generally not considered part of a controlled group.

Yes, a controlled group can be formed across different types of businesses. It is not limited to businesses within the same industry or sector.

Being part of a controlled group can potentially increase liability. If one business within the controlled group incurs legal or financial obligations, other businesses within the group may also be held responsible for those obligations.

Yes, a controlled group can be dissolved or terminated if the common ownership or control is no longer present. This can occur through the sale of a business, transfer of ownership, or other legal actions.

Yes, businesses in a controlled group may have reporting requirements. For example, they may need to report certain information related to employee benefits or retirement plans to ensure compliance with applicable laws.

Yes, businesses in a controlled group can share resources or assets. This can include sharing employees, equipment, or facilities. However, it is important to ensure that such arrangements comply with legal and regulatory requirements.

Businesses can determine if they are part of a controlled group by analyzing their ownership and control structure. Consulting with a legal professional or tax advisor can help in accurately assessing whether a controlled group exists.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.

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