A corporate entity or corporation. A legal document used to transfer a person and a case from a lower court to be reviewed by a higher court. This practice was frequently employed in the 15th century to contest the improper exercise of borough jurisdiction and to reexamine the reasons for imprisonment in a lower tribunal.
The input describes a corporate body or corporation and a legal writ called corpus cum causa. This writ is used to remove a person and their record from an inferior court in order to review a judgement made by that court. An example is given from the fifteenth century, where the Court of Chancery developed this writ to challenge imprisonment in an inferior tribunal. The writ allowed for a review of the cause of imprisonment and became a common remedy against the misuse of borough jurisdiction. This example demonstrates how the writ of corpus cum causa was utilised to challenge imprisonment in an inferior court, providing individuals with the opportunity to have their case reviewed by a higher court. This legal remedy was crucial in preventing the abuse of power by lower courts.
A corpus corporatum is a legal entity, such as a corporation or a limited liability company, that is recognized as having its own legal existence separate from its owners or members.
A corpus corporatum is formed by filing the necessary legal documents, such as articles of incorporation or articles of organisation, with the appropriate state agency and paying the required fees.
Forming a corpus corporatum provides limited liability protection to its owners or members, allows for the easy transfer of ownership, and can provide tax benefits.
Forming a corpus corporatum requires compliance with various legal formalities, such as holding regular meetings and maintaining proper records, and may result in higher administrative costs.
Yes, a corpus corporatum can be sued in its own name, and its owners or members are generally not personally liable for the corporation’s debts and obligations.
Yes, a corpus corporatum can own property, enter into contracts, and engage in business activities in its own name.
Yes, a corpus corporatum can be dissolved through a formal process, such as a vote by its owners or members and filing the necessary paperwork with the state agency.
Yes, a corpus corporatum can be held criminally liable for certain offenses, such as fraud or environmental violations, and may be subject to fines or other penalties.
Yes, a corpus corporatum can be a party to a lawsuit, either as a plaintiff or a defendant, and can be represented by its officers or attorneys.
Yes, a corpus corporatum can be formed as a non-profit organisation, which is dedicated to charitable, educational, or religious purposes and may be eligible for tax-exempt status.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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