Define: Corpus Juris Canonici

Corpus Juris Canonici is a Latin term that translates to “Body of Canon Law.” It refers to a collection of canonical legislation and legal texts that form the basis of the Roman Catholic Church’s legal system.

Corpus Juris Canonici is composed of several different collections of laws, including the Decretum Gratiani, the Decretales Gregorii IX, the Liber Extra, the Liber Sextus, and the Clementines. These collections were compiled over several centuries and contain laws, decrees, and legal opinions of various popes and church councils.

While some parts of Corpus Juris Canonici have been superseded or modified over time, many of its principles and laws still form the foundation of the Catholic Church’s legal system. It continues to be referenced and applied in ecclesiastical courts and canonical proceedings.

Corpus Juris Canonici primarily applies to members of the Roman Catholic Church, including clergy, religious orders, and the faithful. It governs various aspects of church life, such as sacraments, marriage, administration of church property, and disciplinary matters.

Non-Catholics are generally not subject to the laws and regulations of Corpus Juris Canonici. However, in certain cases, such as marriage between a Catholic and a non-Catholic, some provisions of canon law may apply to ensure the validity and licitness of the union.

As the official legal system of the Catholic Church, any modifications or amendments to Corpus Juris Canonici can only be made by the authority of the Pope. Changes are typically made through papal decrees, apostolic constitutions, or revisions to the Code of Canon Law.

Yes, Corpus Juris Canonici provides for various penalties for those who violate its laws. These penalties can range from mild disciplinary measures, such as reprimands or suspensions, to more severe sanctions, including excommunication or removal from the clergy.

Yes, individuals have the right to appeal decisions made under Corpus Juris Canonici. The specific procedures for appeals may vary depending on the nature of the case and the jurisdiction in which it is being heard.

Corpus Juris Canonici is available in various printed editions and online resources. It is often studied by canon lawyers, theologians, and those involved in the administration of the Catholic Church. Additionally, many universities and seminaries offer courses on canon law that cover the principles and content of Corpus Juris Canonici.