Define: Counterfeit Access Device And Computer Fraud And Abuse Act Of 1984

– The Counterfeit Access Device and Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1984, commonly known as the CFAA, is a federal law that criminalizes unauthorized access to computers and computer systems, as well as the use of counterfeit access devices, such as stolen credit card information.

– Unauthorized access under the CFAA refers to accessing a computer or computer system without permission or exceeding the authorized access granted. This can include hacking into a computer network, using someone else’s login credentials without their consent, or bypassing security measures to gain access.

– The penalties for violating the CFAA can vary depending on the severity of the offense. Generally, violations can result in fines, imprisonment, or both. The severity of the penalties depends on factors such as the extent of the unauthorized access, the value of the information obtained, and any prior criminal history.

– No, the CFAA does not criminalize accessing your own computer or network. It is primarily aimed at unauthorized access to other people’s computers or networks without their permission.

– Accidental access to someone else’s computer or network without any malicious intent is generally not considered a violation of the CFAA. However, it is important to cease the access immediately and notify the owner to avoid any potential legal issues.

– Sharing login credentials with someone else without the explicit permission of the system owner can potentially be a violation of the CFAA. It is advisable to obtain proper authorization before sharing any access credentials to avoid legal consequences.

– Yes, the CFAA can be used against employees who access their employer’s computer systems without authorization. Employers have the right to restrict access to their computer systems and unauthorized access by employees can be considered a violation of the CFAA.

– Yes, the CFAA can be used against individuals who engage in phishing or other online scams. These activities often involve unauthorized access to computer systems or the use of counterfeit access devices, both of which are prohibited under the CFAA.

– Yes, the CFAA can be used against individuals who distribute or sell counterfeit access devices. This includes activities such as selling stolen credit card information or creating and distributing fake access cards.

– Yes, the CFAA can be used against individuals who engage in identity theft. Identity theft often involves unauthorized access to computer systems or the use of counterfeit access devices, both of which are prohibited under the CFAA.